Facilitating memory-based lie detection in immediate and delayed interviewing: The role of sketch mnemonic
Articles
Aleksandras Izotovas
University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-1409
Aldert Vrij
University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-7763
Leif A. Strömwall
University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Samantha Mann
University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Published 2020-10-02
https://doi.org/10.15388/Psichol.2020.16
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Keywords

sketch
consistency
repeated interviewing
memory decay
deception

How to Cite

Izotovas, A., Vrij, A., Strömwall, L. A., & Mann, S. (2020). Facilitating memory-based lie detection in immediate and delayed interviewing: The role of sketch mnemonic. Psichologija, 61, 68-89. https://doi.org/10.15388/Psichol.2020.16

Abstract

Memory enhancing techniques, or mnemonics, are typically recommended in evidence-based investigative interviewing guidelines. In the current study, the use of a sketch mnemonic and its effect on the responses of truth tellers and liars was examined. Participants (= 49) watched a mock intelligence operation video. They were instructed to tell the truth or lie about this operation in an interview immediately afterwards, and again after a two-week delay. In both interviews, participants were requested to make a sketch of the place of the mock operation, and then to verbally describe the drawing. Results revealed that truth tellers reported more visual, spatial, temporal, and action details than liars in the immediate interview. Truth tellers also reported more spatial, temporal and action details than liars in the delayed interview. Truth tellers experienced a decline in reporting action details after the delay, whereas liars did not show a decline in reporting any details over time. Thus, truth-tellers showed patterns of reporting indicative of genuine memory decay, whereas liars produced patterns reflecting a ‘stability bias’. Between-statement consistency was not different across veracity conditions.

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