Abstract
A sample of 268 Lithuanian men who served in the Soviet Army in 1979–1989 was investigated on the
average 17 years after the service; the questionnaire was completed focusing on life-threatening expe-
rience, posttraumatic stress reactions, and adaptation variables. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress
disorder was 30% in the group of the men who served in Afghanistan and 2% in the group of the men
who served in various places of the USSR. Lithuanian Afghanistan war veterans experienced significantly
more service-related and non-service-related traumatic events and conditions, and their adaptation after
the service and nowadays were poorer than in the men who served in the USSR. Life-threatening expe-
rience, PTSD and adaptation were correlated in both groups.
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