Data Contracts under Recent Developments of European Law: Novations and Paradoxes
Problems of Law
Nataliia Filatova-Bilous
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine
Published 2024-01-09
https://doi.org/10.15388/Teise.2023.129.8
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Keywords

data
non-personal data
data contracts
data transfer
data flow
access regime for data

How to Cite

Filatova-Bilous, N. (2024) “Data Contracts under Recent Developments of European Law: Novations and Paradoxes”, Teisė, 129, pp. 127–142. doi:10.15388/Teise.2023.129.8.

Abstract

The article analyses the most recent trends of data regulation in the EU and the peculiarities of data contracts. The latest regulations adopted or proposed in the EU set an access regime for data, which means that there is no exclusive owner of data, and data may be accessed and used by everyone participating in their production. This approach has caused significant changes in Contract Law regulating data contracts. The most prominent changes are the creation of distinct types of data contracts, the dissolution of the concept of privity, the application of unfair contractual clauses to B2B data contracts, and the facilitation of contractual and pre-contractual obligations with administrative sanctions. In the article, all these novations are critically analysed, and the conclusion is made that some of them constitute paradoxes for the classical Contract Law.

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