Bioarchaeological Research of The Home Army’s Soldiers From Raubiszki and Druzhyle Battles
Articles
Jovita Kadikinaitė
Vilnius University, Lithuania
Published 2024-02-14
https://doi.org/10.15388/VUIFSMD.2023.2
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Keywords

Armia Krajowa
forensic anthropology
forensic archaeology
partisan war

How to Cite

Kadikinaitė, J. (2024) “Bioarchaeological Research of The Home Army’s Soldiers From Raubiszki and Druzhyle Battles”, Vilnius University Open Series, pp. 21–34. doi:10.15388/VUIFSMD.2023.2.

Abstract

This article covers the topic of Armia Krajowa’s soldiers and their manner-of-death. AK is a Polish underground military organization that was active during World War II and the post-war period until 1945. Since Vilnius region was occupied by Poland during the inter-war period (1920–1939), multiple historical events in which AK soldiers were fighting against German Nazis and Soviets took place in modern-day Lithuanian territories. Thus, a considerable number of single and mass burials of Polish partisans are uncovered in Lithuania. This research aims to reconstruct the manner-of-death of 9 AK partisans’ skeletal remains from two battles with the Soviets: Družiliai and Raubiškės. The results indicated a wide range of perimortal lesions sustained on the battlefield: perimortal fractures and gunshot wounds. The analysis also revealed pathological lesions that illustrated challenges individuals had faced in their daily partisanship – hard physical labor, malnutrition, non-specific stress.

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