Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
Case Reports
O. Laucius
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
V. Danielius
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
T. Vanagas
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
P. Valiukevičius
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Published 2023-10-06
https://doi.org/10.29014/NS.2022.26.30
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Keywords

multifocal motor neuropathy
MMN
motoric
electroneuromyography
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

How to Cite

1.
Laucius O, Danielius V, Vanagas T, Valiukevičius P. Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review. NS [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 6 [cited 2024 May 18];26(4 (94):215-23. Available from: https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33310

Abstract

Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by a progressive, gradual loss of muscle strength, although sensory functions are preserved. The worldwide frequency of this disease is estimated at 1 person per 100,000 people. MMN is diagnosed when there are characteristic clinical signs, electroneuromyography test results support the clinical findings, and other possible diagnoses are excluded. To prove the progressive course of the disease, the patient must be under long-term medical supervision, since the deteriorating state of the patient may imitate other diseases affecting the motor neuron, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, spinal muscular atrophy, and other.
We present the clinical case of a 71-year-old patient who presented to the Neurology Department of the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos. She complained of pain in her right hip and progressing weakness of the right foot which had lasted for a year. After laboratory tests, long-term supervision, and exclusion of other diagnoses, the patient was diagnosed with an atypical type of multifocal motor neuropathy responsive to treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin.

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