Cynicism and Nihilism
Articles
Mintautas Gutauskas
Published 2012-01-01
https://doi.org/10.15388/Relig.2012.0.2741
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Keywords

cynicism
nihilism
realism
Nietzsche

How to Cite

Gutauskas, M. (2012) “Cynicism and Nihilism”, Religija ir kultūra, 10, pp. 22–31. doi:10.15388/Relig.2012.0.2741.

Abstract

This article compares cynicism and nihilism, based on their ontological premises. One can notice that they are frequently considered as identical in the public discourse; indeed, they seem similar due to their relationship with morality and values; they both exercise negation and unmasking. However, it can be proven that they differ in terms of their ontological premises: while cynicism is based on the cynical realism, which is constituted in the perspective of the naked truth, nihilism is a form of thinking, which annihilates the possibility of realism itself and extinguishes the distinction between reality and illusion. Both of them are also compared from the aspect of reflexivity: nihilism is shown as a reflective thinking, while cynicism turns out to be a “practical” thinking without self-reflection. Finally, it is shown that although the truth of both nihilism and cynicism is enrooted in performativity, it is constituted differently by the way of unmasking.

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