The accentuation of the Baltic preterit (and of the Balto-Slavic ā-aorist)
Articles
Miguel Villanueva Svensson
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Published 2026-01-28
https://doi.org/10.15388/Baltistica.58.2.2531
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Keywords

Baltic
Slavic
Balto-Slavic
preterit
aorist
accent
metatony
ablaut

How to Cite

Villanueva Svensson, M. (tran.) (2026) “The accentuation of the Baltic preterit (and of the Balto-Slavic ā-aorist)”, Baltistica, 58(2), pp. 175–194. doi:10.15388/Baltistica.58.2.2531.

Abstract

The Proto-Baltic ē-preterit to ia-presents was normally accented on the root, as expected from a Balto-Slavic perspective and as borne out by close consideration of Baltic circumflex metatony and related issues. Mobile ē-preterits were stressed on the suffix in mobile paradigms: Bl. *arē̍ ‘ploughed’ (Lith. ãrė). In its turn Bl. *arē̍ goes back to early Bl. *arii̯ā̍, which implies that Balto-Slavic mobile ā-aorists were accented on the aorist marker at least in the 3rd singular: Bl.-Sl. *ar-ā̍.

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