The functions of morphonological vowel change
Articles
Gražina Akelaitienė
Vilniaus pedagoginis universitetas
Published 2026-01-28
https://doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.32.1.401
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Keywords

balsių kaita

How to Cite

Akelaitienė, G. (tran.) (2026) “The functions of morphonological vowel change”, Baltistica, 32(1), p. 49—55. doi:10.15388/baltistica.32.1.401.

Abstract

The article deals with morphonological interpretation of vowel change. Non-automatic vowel change makes contrast between the motivated word (marked member) and simple word (unmarked member) more expresive. Changes in the stem of basic word performs an informative function: {šūk-} + {-is}, {bar-} {-stīti}, {pastab-} {-a}. There are some oppositions in which the function of vowel change becomes close to an internal flexion: {lauž}ti ‘to break smth’ : {lūž}ti ‘to break up (spontaneously)’. In the Lithuanian language there are such word-formation oppositions in which semiosis can be recog­nized (a parallel between the content and expression): {snig}ti ‘to snow’ : {sneig}ėti ‘to snow quietly’.

That, vowel change can perform not only informative, but also an iconic function

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