Abstract
The aim of the article is to discuss the formation of Lithuanian national identity in the interwar period (1918-1940). The article analyzes the changing relationship between ethnic and religious aspects of Lithuanian identity and considers a thesis of change of Lithuanian self-unerstanding from ethnic-confessional to national-civic. Drawing on Smith, the author argues that the interwar years might be understood as a period of transition which delineates the two dimensions of Lithuanian identity neither of which becomes dominant in the period: the ethnic-confessional and the national-civic.
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