The multiple semantics of PIE deictic *bhe in Baltic
Articles
Michiel de Vaan
University of Lausanne image/svg+xml
Published 2026-01-28
https://doi.org/10.15388/Baltistica.53.1.2343
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Keywords

Lithuanian
Latvian
Old Prussian
etymology
deixis
conjunctions
particles
prepositions

How to Cite

de Vaan, M. (tran.) (2026) “The multiple semantics of PIE deictic *bhe in Baltic”, Baltistica, 53(1), pp. 5–15. doi:10.15388/Baltistica.53.1.2343.

Abstract

The traditional equation of Lithuanian connective be- with the preposition bè ‘without’ can be supported by a more detailed reconstruction of the semantic history of the words. This analysis can be supported by outer-Baltic evidence for the PIE deictic elements *bhe, *bho.

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