Formative Experiences of Children and Youth in Underground Movement in Lithuanian Catholic Church (1980–1990)

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the experiences of children and youth during Soviet oppression between the years 1980 and 1990. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight participants from Kybartai, Kaunas Petrašiūnai, Vilkaviškis, and Prienai parishes, where the respondents underwent formative experiences during their childhood and adolescence. Additionally, three educators were interviewed to contextualize these experiences. The primary findings reveal that youth development within Catholic parishes was influenced by both religious and national ideals. Youth movement during Soviet times in Lithuania was powerfully influenced by underground church communities, underground literature, and inspiring role models. According to Gailienė and other scholars, experiences encountered during childhood and adolescence – and particularly under adverse conditions – have enduring impacts on identity formation and resilience. The lack of open discussion regarding Soviet-era traumas and the denial of historical injustice(s) have impeded processes of healing and understanding.