A seventh order numerical method for singular perturbed differential-difference equations with negative shift
Articles
Kolloju Phaneendra
National Institute of Technology, India
Y. N. N. Reddy
National Institute of Technology, India
GBSL. Soujanya
National Institute of Technology, India
Published 2011-04-25
https://doi.org/10.15388/NA.16.2.14106
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Keywords

singular perturbation problems
differential-difference equations
negative shift
boundary layer
seventh order numerical method

How to Cite

Phaneendra, K., Reddy, Y.N.N. and Soujanya, G. (2011) “A seventh order numerical method for singular perturbed differential-difference equations with negative shift”, Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 16(2), pp. 206–219. doi:10.15388/NA.16.2.14106.

Abstract

In this paper, a seventh order numerical method is presented for solving singularly perturbed differential-difference equations with negative shift. In recent papers the term negative shift has been used for delay. Such problems are associated with expected first exit time problem of the membrane, potential in models for neuron and in variational problems in control theory. In the numerical treatment for such type of boundary value problems, we first use Taylor approximation to tackle terms containing small shifts which converts into a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. This two point boundary value problem is transformed into general first order ordinary differential equation system. A discrete approximation of a seventh order compact difference scheme is employed for the first order system and solved by using the boundary conditions. Several numerical examples are solved and compared with exact solution. We also present least square errors, maximum errors and observed that the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

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