Natural Convection from a Permeable Sphere Embedded in a Variable Porosity Porous Medium Due to Thermal Dispersion
Articles
S. M. M. M. M. El-Kabeir
South Valley University, Egypt
M. A. A. El-Hakiem
South Valley University, Egypt
A. M. M. Rashad
South Valley University, Egypt
Published 2007-07-25
https://doi.org/10.15388/NA.2007.12.3.14693
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Keywords

porous medium
natural convection
non-Darcy
Forchheimer number
thermal dispersion
sphere

How to Cite

El-Kabeir, S.M.M.M.M., El-Hakiem, M.A.A. and Rashad, A.M.M. (2007) “Natural Convection from a Permeable Sphere Embedded in a Variable Porosity Porous Medium Due to Thermal Dispersion”, Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 12(3), pp. 345–357. doi:10.15388/NA.2007.12.3.14693.

Abstract

The laminar natural convection boundary-layer flow of an electricallyconducting fluid from a permeable sphere embedded in a porous medium with variable porosity is considered. The non-Darcy effects including convective, boundary, inertial and thermal dispersion effects are included in this analysis. The sphere surface is maintained at a constant heat flux and is permeable to allow for possible fluid wall suction or blowing. The resulting governing equations are nondimensionalized and transformed into a nonsimilar form and then solved numerically by using the secondlevel local non-similarity method that is used to convert the non-similar equations into a system of ordinary differential equations. Comparisons with previously published work are performed and excellent agreement is obtained. A parametric study of the physical parameters is conducted and a representative set of numerical results for the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the local skin-friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are illustrated graphically to show interesting features of Darcy number, inertia coefficient, the magnetic parameter, dimensionless coordinate, dispersion parameter, the Prantdl number and suction/blowing parameter.

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