Customer Engagement in Emerging Markets: Framework and Propositions
Articles
Linda D. Hollebeek
Vilnius University; Tallinn University of Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-0319
Norberto Muniz-Martinez
University of Leon, Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-5486
Moira K. Clark
University of Reading - Henley Business School (Greenlands Campus)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-4248
Agne Simanaviciute
Vilnius University, Lithuania
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-1103
Neda Letukyte
Vilnius University, Lithuania
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-4071
Published 2022-12-22
https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.80
PDF
HTML

Keywords

customer engagement
emerging markets
framework
propositions

How to Cite

Hollebeek, L.D. (2022) “Customer Engagement in Emerging Markets: Framework and Propositions”, Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 13(2), pp. 284–299. doi:10.15388/omee.2022.13.80.

Abstract

Emerging markets are a major contributor to global GDP, thus offering a primary source for economic growth. However, despite these acclaimed benefits, little remains known regarding customer engagement (i.e., a customer’s resource investment in his/her brand interactions) in emerging markets, thus exposing a pertinent literature-based gap. The development of enhanced insight into customer engagement dynamics in emerging (vs. developed) markets is important, given the idiosyncrasies characterizing these markets (e.g., chronic resource shortages, inadequate infrastructure), thus warranting the undertaking of further research in this integrative area. In response to this gap, this paper develops a framework and an associated set of Propositions of emerging market-based customer engagement, by drawing on Sheth’s (2011) emerging market hallmarks. Specifically, our Propositions postulate that the emerging market tenets of socio-political governance, inadequate infrastructure, market heterogeneity, chronic resource shortages, and unbranded competition uniquely affect emerging market-based customer engagement. We conclude by discussing our findings and by outlining key implications that arise from our analyses.

PDF
HTML

References

Agnihotri, R. (2020). Social media, customer engagement, and sales organizations: A research agenda. Industrial Marketing Management, 90, 291–299.

Appiah, E. (2017). The effect of education expenditure on per capita GDP in developing countries. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(10), 136–144.

Aulakh, P., Kotabe, M., & Sahay, A. (1996). Trust and performance in cross-border marketing partnerships: A behavioral approach. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(5), 1005–1032.

Bahadir, S., Bharadwaj, S., & Srivastava, R. (2015). Marketing mix and brand sales in global markets: Examining the contingent role of country-market characteristics. Journal of International Business Studies, 46, 596–619.

Bowden, J., Conduit, J., Hollebeek, L., Luoma-Aho, V., & Solem, B. (2017). Engagement valence duality and spillover effects in online brand communities. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 27(4), 877–897.

Brodie, R., Hollebeek, L., Ilic, A., & Juric, B. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual Domain, Fundamental Propositions & Implications for Research in Service Marketing. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271.

Brodie, R., Fehrer, J., Jaakkola, E., Conduit, J., & Hollebeek, L. (2016). From Customer to Ac- tor Engagement: Exploring a Broadened Conceptual Domain. EMAC Conference, Oslo, May 24–27. Calder, B., Malthouse, E., & Schaedel, U. (2009). An experimental study of the relationship between

online engagement and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(4), 321–331. Carlson, J., Rahman, M., Taylor, A., & Voola, R. (2019). Feel the VIBE: Examining value-in- the-brand experience and its impact on satisfaction and customer engagement behaviours in mobile

social media. Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, 46, 149–162.

Cavusgil, S. (2021). Advancing knowledge on emerging markets: Past and future research in

perspective. International Business Review, 30(2), 101796.

Clark, M., Lages, C., & Hollebeek, L. (2020). Friend or foe? Customer engagement’s value-based

effects on fellow customers and the firm. Journal of Business Research, 121, 549–556. Cuervo-Cazurra, A., Newbury, W., & Park, S. (2016). Emerging Market Multinationals: Managing

Operational Challenges for Sustained International Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dant, R., Jeon, H., & Windsperger, J. (2016). A cross-national comparison of brand perceptions

of global franchise chains in the BRICS. Journal of Marketing Channels, 23(4), 196–216. DeChernatony, L., & Dall’Olmo Riley, F. (1998). Defining a “brand:” Beyond the literature with

experts’ interpretations. Journal of Marketing Management, 14(5), 417–433.

Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement:

Duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5/6), 399–426. Elg, U., Ghauri, P., & Schaumann, J. (2015). Internationalization Through Sociopolitical Rela-

tionships: MNEs in India. Long Range Planning, 48(5), 334–345.

Ghauri, P., Lutz, C., & Tesfom, G. (2003). Using Networks to Solve Export-marketing Prob-

lems of Small-and Medium-Sized Firms from Developing Countries. European Journal of Marketing, 37(5/6), 728–752.

Gulati, R., Nohria, N., & Zaheer, A. (2000). Strategic Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203–215.

Gupta, S., Pansari, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). Global Customer Engagement. Journal of International Marketing, 26(1), 4–29.

Harmeling, C., Moffett, J., Arnold, M., & Carlson, B. (2017). Toward a theory of customer engagement marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 312–325.

Harrigan, P., Evers, U., Miles, M., & Daly, T. (2018). Customer engagement and the relationship between involvement, engagement, self-brand connection and brand usage intent. Journal of Business Research, 88( July), 388–396.

Hasan, R., Lowe, B., & Petrovici, D. (2019). An Empirical Comparison of Consumer Innovation Adoption Models: Implications for Subsistence Marketplaces. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 38(1), 61–80.

Hatzithomas, L., Fotiadis, T., & Coudounaris, D. (2016). Standardization, Adaptation, and Personalization of International Corporate Social Media Communications. Psychology & Marketing, 33(12), 1098–1105.

Hollebeek, L. (2018). Individual-level cultural consumer engagement styles: Conceptualization, propositions, and implications. International Marketing Review, 35(1), 42–71.

Hollebeek, L., & Belk, R. W. (2021). Consumers’ technology-facilitated brand engagement and wellbeing: Positivist TAM/PERMA- vs. Consumer Culture Theory perspectives. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(2), 387–401.

Hollebeek, L., & Chen, T. (2014). Exploring Positively- vs. Negatively-Valenced Brand Engagement: A Conceptual Model. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(1), 62–74.

Hollebeek, L., Glynn, M., & Brodie, R. (2014). Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165.

Hollebeek, L., Kumar, V., & Srivastava, R.K. (2022a). From Customer-, to Actor-, to Stakeholder Engagement: Taking Stock, Conceptualization, and Future Directions. Journal of Service Research, 25(2), 328–343.

Hollebeek, L., Kumar, V., Srivastava, R. K., & Clark, M. (2022b). Moving the stakeholder journey forward. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, OnlineFirst.

Hollebeek, L., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital Content Marketing’s Role in Fostering Consumer Engagement, Trust, and Value: Framework, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(1), 27–41.

Hollebeek, L., Srivastava, R.K., & Chen, T. (2019). S-D logic-informed customer engagement: Integrative framework, revised fundamental propositions, and application to CRM. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(1), 161–185.

Kumar, N., & Steenkamp, J. (2013). Brand Breakout: How Emerging Market Brands Will Go Global. Palgrave-MacMillan.

Kumar, V., & Pansari, A. (2016). Competitive Advantage through Engagement. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(Aug), 497–514.

Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S., & Dalla Pozza, I. (2019). Customer engagement in service. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(1), 138–160.

Kumar, V., & Srivastava, R. (2020). New perspectives on business model innovations in emergong markets. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 815–825.

Kwak, H., Jaju, A., & Larsen, T. (2006). Consumer Ethnocentrism Offline and Online: The Mediating Role of Marketing Efforts and Personality Traits in the United States, South Korea, and India. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34, 367–385.

Lawson, T. (2000). A Structural Model of Sociopolitical Governance with an Example of Application in the United States. Public Management, 2(3), 417–434.

Leckie, C., Nyadzayo, M., & Johnson, L. (2016). Antecedents of consumer brand engagement and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5/6), 558–578.

Li, X. (2016). Emerging-Market research: New Bottles AND New Wine? Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), 419–426.

MacInnis, D. (2011). A Framework for Conceptual Contributions in Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 75(4), 136–154.

Malhotra, N. (2019). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (7th ed). Pearson.

Marques, J., Lupina-Wegener, A., & Schneider, S. (2017). Internationalization strategies of emerging market banks: Challenges and opportunities. Business Horizons, 60(5), 715-723.

Marquis, C., & Raynard, M. (2015). Institutional Strategies in Emerging Markets. Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 291–335.

Martin, K., & Hill, R. (2012). Life Satisfaction, Self-Determination, and Consumption Adequacy at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(6), 1155–1168.

Melnyk, V., Klein, K., & Völckner, F. (2012). The Double-Edged Sword of Foreign Brand Names for Companies from Emerging Countries. Journal of Marketing, 76(6), 21–37.

Meyer, K., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S., & Peng, M. (2009). Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 61–80.

Mogaji, E., Balakrishnan, J., Nwoba, A., & Nguyen, N. (2021). Emerging-market Consumers’ Interactions with Banking Chatbots. Telematics and Informatics, 65(Dec), 101711.

Monga, A., & Roedder J. D. (2007). Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(4), 529–536.

Oraedu, C., Izogo, E., Nnabuko, J., & Ogba, I. (2021). Understanding electronic and face-to-face word-of-mouth influencers: An emerging market perspective. Management Research Review, 44(1), 112–132.

Oyedele, A. (2016). Emerging market global business model innovation. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 53–62.

Pansari, A., & Kumar, V. (2017). Customer engagement: The construct, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 294–311.

Park, H., Han, K., & Yoon, W. (2018). The Impact of Cultural Distance on the Performance of Foreign Subsidiaries: Evidence From the Korean Market. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 9(1), 123–134.

Paul, J. (2020). Marketing in emerging markets: A review, theoretical synopsis and extension. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(3), 446–468.

Qin, C., Remburuth, P., & Wang, Y. (2011). A Conceptual Model of Cultural Distance, MNC Subsidiary Roles, and Knowledge Transfer in China-based Subsidiaries. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 2(4), 8–27.

Schivinski, B., Christodoulides, G., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). Measuring Consumers’ Engage- ment with Brand-Related Social-Media Content: Development and Validation of a Scale that Identifies Levels of Social-Media Engagement with Brands. Journal of Advertising Research, 56(1), 64–80.

Shankar, V., & Hanson, N. (2013). How Emerging Markets are Reshaping the Innovation Architecture of Global Firms. Review of Marketing Research, 10, 191–212.

Shankar, V., & Narang, U. (2020). Emerging market innovations: unique and differential drivers, practitioner implications, and research agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 1030-1052.

Sheth, J. (2011). Impact of Emerging Markets on Marketing: Rethinking Existing Perspectives and Practices. Journal of Marketing, 75( July), 166–182.

Simon, H. (1987). Making Management Decisions: The Role of Intuition and Emotion. Academy of Management Perspectives, 1(1), 57–64.

Sinha, M., & Sheth, J. (2018). Growing the pie in emerging markets: Marketing strategies for increasing the ratio of non-users to users. Journal of Business Research, 86(May), 217–224.

Skare, M., & Soriano, D. (2021). A dynamic panel study on digitalization and firm’s agility: What drives agility in advanced economies 2009-2018. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163(Feb), 120418.

Skudiene, V., McCorkle, Y., McCorkle, D., & Blagoveščenskij, D. (2021). The Quality of Relationship with Stakeholders, Performance Risk and Competitive Advantage in the Hotel, Restaurant and Café Market. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 12(23), 198–221.

Storbacka, K., Brodie, R., Böhmann, T., Maglio, P., & Nenonen, S. (2016). Actor engagement as a microfoundation for value co-creation. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3008–3017.

Theodosiu, M., & Leonidou, L. (2003). Standardization Versus Adaptation of International Marketing Strategy: An Integrative Assessment of the Empirical Research. International Business Review, 12(2), 141–171.

Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K., Mittal, V., Naβ, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253–266.

Vargo, S., & Lusch, R. (2004). Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68( Jan.), 1–17.

Vargo, S., & Lusch, R. (2016). Institutions and Axioms: An Extension and Update of Service-Dominant Logic. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44, 5–23.

Vargo, S., & Lusch, R. (2017). Service-dominant logic 2025. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34, 46–67.

Vivek, S., Beatty, S., Dalela, V., & Morgan, R. (2014). A Generalized Multidimensional Scale for Measuring Customer Engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 22(4), 401–420.

Wahid, R., & Gunarto, M. (2022). Factors Driving Social Media Engagement on Instagram: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Global Marketing, 35(2), 169–191.

Wang, C., He, J., & Barnes, B. (2017). Brand Management and Consumer Experience in Emerging Markets: Directions for Future Research. International Marketing Review, 34(4), 458–462.